注視！注視！這些煩東談主的小蟲子又來啦。
要是你穿戴黃綠色衣服走在路上，會發現衣服上痛苦出現一些小飛蟲，一眼看當年直參謀皮發麻。
With the rising temperatures, a curious sight has been observed by many individuals strolling in yellow or green attire — tiny insects materializing on their clothes out of thin air, forming a dense and disconcerting spectacle that could be a nightmare for those with entomophobia.
為什么黃綠色這樣容易招蟲子？這些飛蟲又到底有什么來頭？
But what is it about yellow and green hues that make them so appealing to bugs?
蟲豸的趨色性
這要從蟲豸的趨性提及，趨性等于蟲豸對某種刺激進行趨向或背向的綻放，簡單來說等于蟲豸會朝著勸誘它的環境地方飛，比如溫度、后光、化學物資等，有趨熱性、趨光性、趨化性等習性之分。
This is due to the taxis of insects. Taxis is the movement of insects towards or away from a stimulus. Simply put, the insect will fly in the direction of the environment that attracts it, such as temperature, light, chemicals, etc. Therefore, the bugs may possess positive or negative phototaxis, thermotaxis, chemotaxis, and so on.
不少蟲豸對特定的顏料具有趨性。蚜蟲、薊（jì）馬、小綠葉蟬、白粉虱、煙粉虱、斑潛蠅、黃曲條跳甲、蕈（xùn）蚊等多種害蟲皆對黃色敏銳，具有絕頂激烈的趨黃性。
關于傳粉蟲豸而言，明黃色的花朵意味吐花蜜花粉的盛宴，而關于吸食植物汁液的小膩蟲們，綠色則代表著一派新的養殖沃土。
于是，漫長的演化中這些煩東談主的小膩蟲便當前了奔赴黃色等亮色的本能，這種對色調的趨性常被稱為蟲豸的趨色性。
這等于為什么要是你身穿黃綠色衣服走到戶外，衣服上 很快就會密密匝匝地狡飾上一層 小蟲子。
Aphid and thrip are the most common insects that are attracted to yellow color. If you are in bright yellow and go to a place with a high concentration of aphids or thrips, your clothes will soon be covered with these bugs.
在城市環境中，蚜蟲和薊馬是被黃色衣服勸誘的主要成員，在朔方蚜蟲占完全優勢，而南邊則多是薊馬。
會不會對東談主變成傷害？
以薊馬為例，盡管“惡心、甩皆甩不掉”，執身后有一股很大的臭味，對植物的殺傷性較大，但它對東談主體是莫得危害的，僅僅被叮了之后有少許痛和癢。
它不會吸動物的血液，要是被薊馬叮傷。只需把薊馬打消，在被叮處涂優勢油精或者潤膚露就行。
However, you can rest assured because aphids and thrips won't bite or parasitize humans, except for some species of thrips secreting an acidic fluid that makes human itchy. If being bitten, people can apply some essential balm to help relieve itching.
敗落需要教唆的是， 飛蟲一朝入眼，千萬別或者揉，因蟲腳帶有倒鉤，容易導致眼球結膜水腫、角膜上皮零碎，可用眼淚沖洗或多眨眼。
由于薊馬可愛黃色、綠色、銀灰色等亮堂、反射度高的顏料，是以近段技巧少穿這種色系的衣服。
另外，由于薊馬對植物的殺傷性較大，家中要常備一些殺蟲劑，必要時每周給綠植噴藥。
若那里置這些小膩蟲
? 當發現這些小蟲落在衣服上時，為幸免戰爭皮膚而導致過敏，記著平直把它抖掉，不要用手去拍打蟲子。
Upon spotting these bugs alighting on your garments, it is prudent to promptly shake them off to prevent skin contact and potential allergic reactions. Refrain from swatting the insects with your hands, as this could lead to skin irritation.
? 當小飛蟲誤入眼睛，提出不要或者揉搓眼睛，用水洗掉即可。
If a tiny insect inadvertently enters your eye, it is advisable to avoid rubbing your eyes haphazardly. Instead, flush your eyes with water to dislodge the intruder.
? 固然，要是果真厭惡這些小膩蟲，那么在春夏日節減少穿黃色衣服外出愈加骨子。
Should these tiny creatures evoke a strong aversion, it may be pragmatic to abstain from donning yellow clothing during the spring and summer seasons, when insect activity peaks.
? 陽臺的綠植可通過將黃色粘蟲板掛在植物上方10厘米、噴灑肥皂水、修剪褐色“餃子狀”蟲癭等姿色進行防治。
當今，了解了原因，大家被小蟲包圍時，也不錯少安勿躁了吧？
裁剪：左卓
實習生：莊才華
開端：芳華北京 科普中國
